Ejemplar original de la Gaceta Callejera titulado “Trist\u00edsimas Lamentaciones de un Desterrado Para las Islas Mar\u00edas” y “Corrido de Acelgas” mostrando a Don Chepito Mariguano tocando la guitarra y bailando. Grabados originales de Jos\u00e9 Guadalupe Posada. Impreso por Antonio Vanegas Arroyo en M\u00e9xico DF en 1908. Parte de la colecci\u00f3n del Museo de la Bas\u00edlica de Guadalupe. La primera es un poema desde el punto de vista de un reo que ha sido env\u00edado a la prisi\u00f3n de Islas Mar\u00edas y el segundo, la letra de una canci\u00f3n popular de fines del siglo XIX.<\/p>\n
During the Porfirian era in Mexico, prisons held a prominent place in the justice system. Two of the most important institutions of that time were the National Penitentiary and the Islas Mar\u00edas, each with its particular focus. The National Penitentiary, inaugurated in 1900, was based on the idea of Jeremy Bentham's Panopticon, where inmates lived under constant observation. Positivist science argued that old-style prisons encouraged criminal behavior, so a \"point system\" was implemented to instill the idea that good behavior leads to happiness, both in prison and in life.<\/p>\n
In contrast, the Islas Mar\u00edas, a penal colony initiated in 1908, sought to geographically isolate criminal elements, considered corrupting to society. However, both the National Penitentiary and the Islas Mar\u00edas were known for their unsanitary conditions, poor food, and inhumane treatment. The reform of the prison system in Mexico had been a debated issue since the 18th century, but significant improvements wouldn't be achieved until the 1960s.<\/p>\n
Don Chepito Mariguano is a popular and humorous character in Mexican culture, especially in the northern part of Mexico. He is portrayed as a likable and somewhat carefree man, occasionally associated with marijuana use, adding a touch of irreverent humor. This character is often used in jokes, anecdotes, or humorous stories that play with the idea of a relaxed and friendly individual, which is part of Mexico's rich humor tradition. It's important to note that Don Chepito Mariguano is a fictional and humorous character and does not represent any real person.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Trist\u00edsimas Lamentaciones de un Desterrado Para las Islas Mar\u00edas
\nand
\nCorrido de Acelgas
\nJose Guadalupe Posada
\nBroadsheet
\nEngraving on paper
\n12 x 8\"
\n1908<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":2109,"template":"","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","_joinchat":[]},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[19],"product_tag":[554,26,553,555,552,550,556,115,551],"berocket_brand":[549],"class_list":{"0":"post-2105","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-grabado","7":"product_tag-acelgas","8":"product_tag-arte","9":"product_tag-corrido","10":"product_tag-desterrado","11":"product_tag-don-chepito","12":"product_tag-jose-guadalupe-posada","13":"product_tag-mariguana","14":"product_tag-obra-grafica","15":"product_tag-volante","16":"product_shipping_class-paqueteria","17":"berocket_brand-jose-guadalupe-posada","19":"entry","20":"has-media","22":"first","23":"outofstock","24":"sold-individually","25":"shipping-taxable","26":"purchasable","27":"product-type-simple","28":"has-product-nav","29":"col","30":"span_1_of_3","31":"owp-content-center","32":"owp-thumbs-layout-vertical","33":"owp-btn-normal","34":"owp-tabs-layout-vertical"},"wooqr_code":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/32reales.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/2105","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/32reales.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/32reales.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/32reales.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2109"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/32reales.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2105"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/32reales.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=2105"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/32reales.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=2105"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/32reales.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=2105"},{"taxonomy":"berocket_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/32reales.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/berocket_brand?post=2105"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}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